The Judiciary in the Mamluk Maritime state (648-784 AH/1250-1385 AD) through the book of the tail full Al-Sukhawi (d.902 AH/1497AD) vulnerability

Abstract

    This study focus on the historical events in the book of Islamic states for Al-Thahabi. Whereas Al-Sakhawi was not isolated from the historians, who wrote history. He was known as modern scientist, interpreter and writer. His work was marked by complete appendice of the Islamic countries, for Al-Thahabi. It is a complete of what Al-Thahabi did it before. The main idea of this research is to make highlight on the role of the Judges whose positions were included in the historical subjects. Specially, in the time of Al-Dhahir Bebers, the judiciary depended on the four juristic doctrines, where each one of them has one judge to do it. Through this study will focus on how the Judges have different decisions in their judgments, whether political or social issues. Also, in some cases the governor has to issue judgments that may causes damage to others, and perhaps if the judge does not have a role in political advice, it may be detrimental to civil society. This research will deal with many subjects, which relates with Al-Sakhawi, his life, his growing and his literary works. Also, it will focus on Al-Mamalik regime, and the judiciary during their time. The conditions of the judiciary is important to focus on it through this paper. There are many event will be explained in this study to enhance the main idea.