Makki Charters and their Impact on the Seasons of Hajj before the Arabs before Islam

Abstract

This study deals with charters held by the Quraish with the of incoming Arab tribes and which was designed through to achieve stability in the pilgrimage seasons, with a view to strengthen relations with these tribes and their involvement in the seasons of pilgrimage management, as these alliances have encouraged the Arab community to go to Mecca to perform the ritual pilgrimage without baiy scared am thing, and also contributed to the achievement of political and commercial benefits for both parties (Quraish, the Arab tribes).

The rescarchers dealt with in this research to the most important alliances identifiers tribes and principles, namely, (Alhams, AlHilla, AlTls, AlMohlin, AlMohrmien Hlf-Alfdwl )