The design of a heavy rainstorm and its impact in response to water basins using the model KINEROS well basin in the district SHIRQAT - A Case Study

Abstract

Streaming Floods consider and what consequent the dangers, from the most important problems of natural environment in arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, recent studies have focused on the development of programmes and models used to design rainstorms varying in intensity, sustainability and frequency and the resulting risks such as floods and sediment response of watershed. Including Kinematic model Erosion Model (KINEROS) and dynamic manner  Wave Kinematics, watershed in response to runoff and erosion to a single rain storm. The problem consists in the difficult of predict the water yield for the seasonal valleys and produced  sediments The research aim to predict floods and strong flooding by linking with the heavy rain storms on the region, which can be set up for the water harvesting projects reduce the severity of the floods  in wet seasons as well as reforming  and restructuring land use  and what suitable to use. The study area is represent by Al-Bear Watershed located on left Bank from Sharqat District which lies   between latitudes (35 36  22  ) and (35  31  20)  to the north. and Longitudes (43 23  02) and (43 14  31) to the east. and an area of ​​50.29 km