Islamic Identity and its Impact on the Culture and Thought of the Ancient Arab Poet - Between Endoscopy and Application Within the Axis of Identity in the Literary and Literary Aspects

Abstract

Identity is a behavioral qualities that distinguish individual from the other, as it is belonging and a sense of distinctiveness from the rest,  thus it must have a spiritual and historical heritage. Many of researchers said that it is a set of characteristics and features of stylistic, linguistic, cultural and historical that are unique and special for a group of people. Since we belong to Islam, We represent the Islamic identity which means the privacy of the nation and its individual existence, that does not share with others. In other words, it is distinguished from other nations. It is characterized by culture, religion, social customs and traditions, which makes it unique and its insoluble in other nations. Its characteristics of which other nations are lack such as a social identity and an individual identity because it is rooted in the depth of the Islamic affiliation "language, geography and ideology, it is maintaining to a set of Islamic (Greed)frameworks that have a clear impact on the path of the intellectual nation. Time and place, then the concept of identity is not just a linguistic definition, but the standards of the mind, cultural and religious behavior,  without these standards and the protection of life that is not without them, and when the Arabic literature was part of the Arab identity which through ages reflects the impact of this identity in poetry, prose and eloquence which made him firmly "in the minds of generations and has proved his literary distinction.