Apply standard squares technique to identify the distribution pattern of raster phenomena Religious services in the city of Erbil model

Abstract

Modern technological developments in all fields, including scientific research tools and methods, increase the researcher's ability to deal with spatial data and manipulate them, and to measure the phenomena and represent them on the map, as a means of clarification and visual presentation and spatial analysis tool. The geographical information systems occupy a prominent position in the applied arena. The technical development in this field has helped to represent spatial phenomena and facilitate dealing with them in a way that allows them to be manipulated automatically, in contrast with paper maps. The spatial phenomenon, when represented on the map, , The success of the process of recognition of its vocabulary depends on showing them clearly and easy to understand and absorb the contents.